A doctor is a licensed professional with advanced degrees in healing arts. He can diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases caused by workplace factors.
There are many different kinds of doctors. Some work in community health centres, some in hospitals and some in other settings like the military forces. Some doctors perform technically challenging tasks, including surgery, while others treat patients with medications, conduct examinations, and do research. This is a guide to the various types of doctors and their roles.
General Practitioners (GPs)
GPs are medical professionals who look after patients’ physical and mental health. GP surgeries and local health centres are the primary contact points for those experiencing illness. As a GP, if a patient is critically sick, you may organize hospital care for them, but you should take care of most patients yourself.
Part of your job should include providing long-term care for people with health conditions like asthma, diabetes, heart failure, and mental health disorders. You can work with a large team, including practice nurses, healthcare supporters, pharmacists, and other medical experts.
GPs face a challenging career, deciding between life-threatening illnesses and viral infections and ensuring their patients are well-cared for.
Neurologists
Neurologists are professionals who treat problems of the brain and nervous system. They may even have further training in headaches, which is why they are also called headache doctors. A Headache doctor should be considered if headaches and migraines are severe or incapacitating or if you’re feeling confusion or seizures.
Tests they may request are:
MRI.
The MRI scan can obtain detailed pictures of the brain and blood vessels. It can help demonstrate tumours, anomalies, bleeding, infection, and other brain or nervous system issues.
CT scan.
A CT scan can reveal brain cross-sections, potentially revealing tumours, infections, injuries, bleeding, or other issues causing headaches.
EEG.
An electroencephalogram will measure brain waves to determine if they are normal or are being disrupted.
Dermatologists
When you think of dermatology, you may consider pimples only, but dermatologists deal with much more than just pimples. They specialize in treating disorders and conditions of the skin, nails, and hair. They treat diseases like eczema, skin cancer, acne, and psoriasis.
Dermatologists can execute some in-office procedures, such as mole or spot removal. Some also provide cosmetic procedures, including chemical peels, Botox injections, and dermal fillers.
Anesthesiologist
Anesthesiologists are trained to monitor patient pain and vibrant indications during surgery. They also frequently handle medical crises in the hospital, such as cardiac arrest and unexpected breathing difficulties.
Those wanting to become anesthesiologists must complete medical school and an anesthesiology residency program. They may attend fellowships in various anesthesiology subspecialties, such as anaesthesia for chronic pain patients or ICU patients.
Cardiologists
It’s always crucial to follow your heart, particularly if it’s directing you to a cardiologist. These doctors specialize in diseases associated with your heart and circulatory system, from mild abnormalities to severe disorders, including:
- Heart disease.
- Heart attack.
- Unequal heartbeat.
- Blood clots.
- Valve disease.
Cardiologists perform variety of tests, like chest X-rays, cardiac CTs and MRI scans, cardiac catheterizations, electrocardiograms and echocardiograms, to diagnose their patients. They can also recommend medications and carry out remedial operations.
Some also concentrate on preventive cardiology, which helps people maintain their health so they don’t experience a cardiac incident. They’ll evaluate your danger of cardiovascular disease and teach you to control any current conditions to prevent them from getting worse.
Phlebologist
Phlebologists are experts in diagnosing, preventing, and rehabilitating venous disorders. Phlebologist training is open to internists, dermatologists, surgeons, and general practitioners.
The speciality name comes from the Greek word phlebos, meaning “blood vessel”. Vein professionals, therefore, handle the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of diseases of the veins. Vein function testing and ultrasonography are examples of diagnostic procedures. The main goal of treatment is:
- Varices (varicose veins)
- Vein inflammation (phlebitis)
- Thrombotic illnesses such as deep vein thrombosis
- Sclerotherapy of spider veins
- Leg ulcer treatment (Ulcus cruris)
- Venous and skin variations caused by chronic venous failure
